Ethnozoological Uses and Trade of wildlife

Wildlife trade is deeply intertwined with cultural practices, traditional medicine, and local livelihoods. At Wildview Analytics, I explore the ethnozoological dimensions of wildlife trade, focusing on how species are used, valued, and exchanged within cultural and economic contexts.

My research combines ethnographic methods, such as community interviews, with quantitative data analysis to uncover patterns of wildlife use that are often overlooked in conventional trade studies. For reptiles and amphibians in particular, traditional uses—ranging from medicinal preparations to spiritual and ornamental purposes—are key drivers of both local and international demand.

Understanding these cultural motivations is critical for designing effective conservation strategies. Efforts to curb illegal trade often fail when they do not account for the deep-rooted cultural significance of certain species. I work with local communities, NGOs, and policymakers to balance conservation priorities with respect for cultural practices, aiming to develop solutions that are both effective and socially acceptable.

My ethnozoological research not only sheds light on the drivers of wildlife exploitation but also identifies opportunities for community-led conservation and alternative livelihoods. By linking cultural insights with trade data, I provide a holistic understanding of how wildlife trade operates at multiple scales.

Selected publications:

• Janssen, J., Ineich, I., Shacham, B., Vasconcelos, R., & Kaiser, H. (2024). Ethnozoological review on the trade, human alimentation, and cultural use of skinks (Reptilia, Scincidae). Journal of Ethnobiology, 44(3), 221-233.
• Janssen, J., & Gomez, L. (2019). Common Sun Skink Eutropis multifasciata (Kuhl 1820) sold for Traditional Medicine in Indonesia and potential conservation implications. Ethnobiology and Conservation, 8.