Analyzing motivations of illegal harvesters

Illegal wildlife harvesting is driven by a complex mix of socio-economic, cultural, and ecological factors. At Wildview Analytics, I analyze the motivations of illegal harvesters to provide a nuanced understanding of why individuals engage in unsustainable or prohibited activities.

Through a combination of qualitative interviews, field observations, and economic assessments, I identify the underlying incentives—from poverty and lack of livelihood alternatives to cultural traditions or high market demand. My work highlights how perceptions of scarcity and legality shape harvesters’ decision-making, often influencing whether they comply with regulations or continue illicit practices.

Understanding these motivations is essential for designing effective interventions. Blanket enforcement strategies often fail when they do not address the root causes of illegal harvesting. By integrating social science perspectives with trade data and ecological analysis, I develop recommendations that balance conservation goals with the realities faced by local communities.

These insights help NGOs and governments implement community-based programs, incentive-driven conservation schemes, and educational campaigns aimed at reducing illegal harvesting at its source.

Selected publications:

• Janssen, J., Lemieux, A., Nivette, A., & Ruiter, S. (2024). A scoping review on what motivates individuals to illegally harvest wildlife. Global Crime, 25(2), 97-121.